Homeowners looking to increase the value of their homes enjoy durability and easy maintenance when upgrading to granite countertops. Granite is the most durable of all stones, second only to diamonds. Created from molten rock, granite can withstand the heat of a hot pot without a trivet. The surface hardness is excellent for handling dough and confectionery. However, while they are durable and low maintenance, they are not immune to damage.

Properly installed granite countertops should last a lifetime, a justification for the higher costs associated with material and installation. The granite supplier should provide personalized instructions for the care of each slab, since all granite is made up of many different minerals. Even if two different stone slabs come from the same part of the world, there will be variations in the granite that require different types of care.

Proper care ensures the longevity and beauty expected of this premium product. In addition to the polished finish, it is possible to obtain a “honed” or flat finish. Although a matte finish can be very attractive, it is not recommended for kitchen use. Over time, daily use will tend to dull some areas, and the additional sealers required will distract from the beauty of the surface. A polished finish is easier to maintain with regular care that includes proper cleaning and the use of sealers to prevent staining.

Caring for a polished finish begins with daily attention to what is placed on the surface. Granite countertops are hard and can withstand being dropped by a can of soup, but the polished surface is a bit more delicate. Never use granite as a cutting surface, always use a cutting board. Avoid leaving acidic foods like lemon juice, vinegar, and soda on the surface for too long, as they can etch the surface. Another thing that will dull polish is harsh cleaning products or abrasive cleaners (liquid or powder). To clean the surface without leaving streaks, use only a small amount of warm water with a ph balanced dishwashing liquid.

Although granite is extremely hard, some of the minerals it contains can be very soft. The existence of different minerals is what makes granite easy to scratch, chip, or break along the grain. To protect the surface, it is recommended to avoid dragging pots, pans or electrical appliances on the stone. Wiping something across the counter that has even a grain of sugar under it will scratch the polished surface. Scratches allow stains to mar a beautiful surface.

Once a year, a penetrating sealer should be applied. Regular polishing will keep the finish gleaming. Use a penetrating sealer recommended by the supplier or home builder. Avoid using a stone sealer that will not penetrate the stone, as it will create a cloudy surface that will need to be removed by stripping the entire countertop with strong solvents. Remember, the brilliant shine is not caused by a coating on the surface, but by expert polishing with diamond grinding tools.

If there is minor damage to a granite countertop, it can be fixed by the owner. If a pot or pan leaves a gray or black mark on the surface, it can be polished with fine steel wool. If a glue-like substance sticks to the countertop, it may be possible to scrape it off with a credit card or single-sided razor blade. Small marks made during removal can be buffed out with a fine steel wool. If the granite is chipped or cracked, a professional should be called in to make invisible repairs.

In addition to its strength, granite is a beautiful stone that adds color and warmth to any kitchen. With just a little care to protect its beauty and usefulness, granite countertops will last a lifetime.